Common guidelines for the reconstruction of traditional wooden boats
28/04/2026
TOFOLA has achieved another important project result with the development of a shared set of guidelines for the reconstruction of traditional wooden boats. Deliverable 2.1.1 provides a common methodological and technical framework to support conservation-oriented reconstruction activities across the Italy–Croatia cross-border area, helping partners, shipyards and operators work with a shared approach grounded in authenticity, safety and sustainability.
The document establishes a clear reference system for how traditional vessels should be documented, assessed and reconstructed. It combines conservation principles with practical technical criteria, ensuring that every intervention remains culturally coherent, technically reliable and fully traceable. In this way, TOFOLA strengthens the foundations for preserving Adriatic maritime heritage while making it usable in contemporary contexts such as training, tourism and public engagement.
Methodological framework: preserving authenticity while enabling use
At the core of the guidelines lies a common conservation approach based on internationally recognised principles, ensuring that each intervention remains:
- historically authentic
- technically reliable
- fully documented and traceable
The framework introduces key concepts such as minimum intervention, reversibility and recognisability, allowing traditional vessels to be adapted for contemporary use without compromising their cultural identity.
Documentation and digital tools: from knowledge to precision
A central result of the work is the integration of advanced documentation methodologies, combining:
- historical research and significance assessment
- photogrammetry and 3D laser scanning
- CAD modelling and digital twins
These tools ensure accurate reconstruction, preserve traditional geometries and support informed technical decisions, while creating a long-term knowledge base for future interventions.
Construction principles and materials: bridging tradition and innovation
The guidelines define clear criteria for materials, structures and construction techniques:
- preference for original or equivalent wood species
- use of traditional joints alongside discreet modern reinforcements
- compatibility between historical appearance and modern safety needs
This approach allows traditional craftsmanship to remain central, while ensuring durability, safety and compliance with current standards.
Accessibility and sustainability: towards inclusive maritime heritage
A key innovation of the guidelines is the integration of accessibility and sustainability into the reconstruction process.
The document outlines solutions for:
- inclusive boarding and onboard accessibility
- ergonomic and safe spatial design
- integration of sustainable propulsion systems and low-impact materials
These elements demonstrate how traditional boats can evolve into tools for inclusive and environmentally responsible tourism experiences.
From principles to practice: replicable models for shipyards
The annexes provide concrete applications of the framework, translating theory into operational guidance:
- step-by-step reconstruction processes
- material selection and treatment
- testing, commissioning and safety procedures
- real case studies such as the reconstruction of the Istrian batana
This ensures that the guidelines are not only conceptual, but directly usable in shipyard activities and training contexts.
A shared pathway for heritage and tourism development
By combining traditional knowledge, scientific methods and cross-border cooperation, the guidelines contribute to:
- safeguarding maritime heritage
- strengthening local skills and value chains
- supporting the development of sustainable tourism products
The result is a coherent and transferable model that connects past and future, enabling traditional wooden boats to remain active, accessible and meaningful within contemporary Adriatic landscapes.
