Asset Publisher

A completely submerged medieval monastery – great hidden treasure of the San Marco in Boccalama island

Published on 24/09/2020 (last modified 24/09/2020)

 

During the works for the protection of the lagoon, between 1996 and 1997, the two wrecks of San Marco in Boccalama, a Galea and a Rascona, have been the subject of an important excavation campaign carried out by the Magistrato alle Acque-Consorzio Venezia Nuova under the direction of the Soprintendenza Archeologica del Veneto. The position and the archive documents permit to ascertain that the hull has been reused as a foundation formwork to build an annexed structure to the medieval monastery of the island of San Marco in Boccalama, now completely submerged.

 

 

The works were divided into a first underwater phase and a subsequent dry phase, made possible thanks to the delimitation of the entire area and the wrecks have been discovered in an exceptional state of conservation, perfectly protected by the mud of the lagoon. The galea is the most important type of "longship" of the Medieval Age equipped with both rowing and sailing propulsion and it represents one of the most important wrecks ever discovered, being the only one that can be certainly identified as a Medieval galley. The place of discovery and the archive documents confirm that it is a Venetian galley; one of those with which the Serenissima organized traffic to Greece, Black Sea, Eastern Mediterranean, North Africa, the coasts of Tyrrhenian Italy, Western Mediterranean, Flanders. The rascona was a large flat-bottomed cargo boat of the fluvial-lagoon type that navigate from Venice along the Po river to ports of the river cities, till to reach Pavia. A peculiar characteristic of this riverine ship was the two large lateral rudders, such as ancient ships. The type of rascona has experienced a very long survival over time, remaining almost identical from the Middle Ages until the early twentieth century. 
The two shipwrecks have been the subject of an extensive documentation campaign with photogrammetric survey and 3D reconstruction of the wooden elements.